How many houses does Congress have?

How many houses does Congress have?

• A. One
• B. Two
• C. Three
• D. Four

Answer: (B)

Congress has two houses so that both the states and the people have a voice in making laws. This bicameral structure came from the Great Compromise, which blended ideas from both large and small state plans. The Senate gives each state equal representation with two senators, while the House of Representatives is based on population, so larger states have more members. Requiring passage through both chambers helps create careful consideration and checks and balances in the lawmaking process. That’s why Congress is composed of two houses.

Congress has two houses so that both the states and the people have a voice in making laws. This bicameral structure came from the Great Compromise, which blended ideas from both large and small state plans. The Senate gives each state equal representation with two senators, while the House of Representatives is based on population, so larger states have more members. Requiring passage through both chambers helps create careful consideration and checks and balances in the lawmaking process. That’s why Congress is composed of two houses.